远侧
Distalis
定义
术语 远端 用于描述某一结构或身体部位距躯干最远或远离其起点的位置。这与"近端"一词相反,后者指身体某部位距躯干较近或靠近其起点。
例如,大腿前部的股四头肌肉以其远端止于胫骨上端,而其起点则以近端附着于髋骨。同样,股骨在 远端(远离躯干或轴向身体)与胫骨形成关节,而在近端(靠近躯干或轴向身体)与髋骨形成关节。
參考資料
Drake, R.L., Vogl, A.W. and Mitchell, A.W.M. (2009). ‘Chapter 1: The Body’ in Gray’s anatomy for Students. (2nd ed.) Philadelphia PA 19103-2899: Elsevier, pp. 6.
SEER Training Modules, Intro to the Human Body, Anatomical Terminology. U. S. National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. February 2nd, 2023 < https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/body/terminology.html>