上
Superior
定义
上方(或颅侧,或吻侧)是指身体的顶部或朝向头端的方向。
上方(顶部)和下方(底部)均用于描述结构沿身体垂直轴的位置关系。例如,上肢位于上方,而下肢则位于下方。
參考資料
Drake, R.L., Vogl, A.W. and Mitchell, A.W.M. (2009). ‘Chapter 1: The Body’ in Gray’s anatomy for Students. (2nd ed.) Philadelphia PA 19103-2899: Elsevier, pp. 6.
SEER Training Modules, Intro to the Human Body, Anatomical Terminology. U. S. National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. February 2nd, 2023 < https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/body/terminology.html>