![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 纵隔: 区域 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/mediastin-illustrations/images/v3/e94ed872b1d4cf1e82f9d0b3ecddc73988719f91b1adaeddf9774ba3b3491eab?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NjE0LDg5Ng&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=614&ty=896&w=350&wk=1&s=0ada02d49d86a23bdd584252c3b36098)
[膈肌]食管裂孔
Hiatus oeophageus
定义
描述：
食管裂孔位于膈肌的肌性部分，位于第十胸椎水平，呈椭圆形。它位于主动脉裂孔的上方、前方，并稍偏向左侧，容纳食管、迷走神经以及一些细小的食管动脉通过。
參考資料
This definition incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy (20th U.S. edition of Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body, published in 1918 – from http://www.bartleby.com/107/).
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 纵隔: 区域 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/mediastin-illustrations/images/v3/e94ed872b1d4cf1e82f9d0b3ecddc73988719f91b1adaeddf9774ba3b3491eab?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NjE0LDg5Ng&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=614&ty=896&w=200&wk=1&s=6157282da9d44e06ab4a4cafc06f13f4 "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 纵隔: 区域 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 纵隔: 后 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/mediastin-illustrations/images/v3/fa1ff7a64763dde62b8ec75ead706c9bf1ef55183be2fe980604774b8f90ba08?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NTk4LDEyOTA&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=598&ty=1290&w=200&wk=1&s=479fd43664c3bcb81f046998a1fd157b "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 纵隔: 后 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/mediastin-illustrations/images/v3/2059e14ff5edf4b6dac69802dde04482379721c6739088add7a6767c4e4de072?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NzAyLDEwODY&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=702&ty=1086&w=200&wk=1&s=d52537f06de2a83388aac94dba370b71 "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/mediastin-illustrations/images/v3/d37cb30b0938583d95170642e382b534ce5d71d06c22ea60e214ebedcc111b80?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NjYyLDExMDY&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=662&ty=1106&w=200&wk=1&s=3341e9eaab0d001ff1bec035980be1ba "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/mediastin-illustrations/images/v3/1a10ded00f657f5a9bf7be09116e6d5927bf22b099c30a0fbd17fc850b531175?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NjQ0LDk5NA&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=644&ty=994&w=200&wk=1&s=bd55b520346c7d1b53fb46e055ab5b2a "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/mediastin-illustrations/images/v3/02f5b65a6e11eb9d2db1a0be0b13b267e6f52b14b02834934ad03e10012fb089?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NTc0LDg3Ng&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=574&ty=876&w=200&wk=1&s=55a8991456d01e8e8965f0a017b0c235 "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/mediastin-illustrations/images/v3/5e2b71ba1cf7786dfe6b04951bf298b77ed25c737477cc7db8ea090f6965efb8?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NjYwLDkyNg&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=660&ty=926&w=200&wk=1&s=f77e56dc1a3042ccbd05284b2c94f216 "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/mediastin-illustrations/images/v3/00b571b52a307e03de20cfdbcc5b405fe4c72a5d3cd2fb5c46f2af6377f193bc?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NTgyLDExMzY&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=582&ty=1136&w=200&wk=1&s=0fa2193aa2ec1d0aa43ea945d1c76198 "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/mediastin-illustrations/images/v3/ff814401574052328a80f3a363819c60c6383190f85503451b6bd6613bf52bcb?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NzEwLDEwNzQ&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=710&ty=1074&w=200&wk=1&s=3112b67ad5724e31edea53757e77bf9b "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 食管 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 淋巴结 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/mediastin-illustrations/images/v3/604fcc2b3c718d6707a57e133e12f4da2f598a6641d15fba5fee124ee302643d?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NjMyLDEzMDQ&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=632&ty=1304&w=200&wk=1&s=27a354d92533daca8ba34434f6def39c "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 淋巴结 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 迷走神经 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/mediastin-illustrations/images/v3/5be66e7b954faef03bdc3213602f2a8a9feb1794daddf774fd425cccf6a91c47?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NTc2LDEzMDQ&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=576&ty=1304&w=200&wk=1&s=a8fed91a756ceccd8a03152ef9189155 "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 纵隔 - 迷走神经 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/paroi-thorax-sein-illustrations/images/v3/af0a5c67be7222b8705a2f48622c5d7c6be59944b9b5edff126d9fa58cd79892?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=Njc2LDcxNg&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=676&ty=716&w=200&wk=1&s=e41dfedda0d683fa26612cd805c71827 "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/paroi-thorax-sein-illustrations/images/v3/9ad38ca26a8f5bfcaadf69849c5eb3c5669aee65e573f69a3477cc1308b14ee3?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NjUyLDYxMA&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=652&ty=610&w=200&wk=1&s=58a6b982fe00678a8bca4bb7415f2361 "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/paroi-thorax-sein-illustrations/images/v3/b0444b40b1860167b1e3765d1fc44303726e415015ea96fbdffd11ad8a6f748b?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NTk4LDYxOA&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=598&ty=618&w=200&wk=1&s=cc52c6f00634fb4bbe5107ada6102081 "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/paroi-thorax-sein-illustrations/images/v3/12611e6057eaa6937b0f0cb172c77b0fd7e7299b87760554118a394883a0eca6?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NTk4LDYxOA&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=598&ty=618&w=200&wk=1&s=59c84e4e4b78f4fcf9667d569799076c "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/paroi-thorax-sein-illustrations/images/v3/0c0b4967700021958be27746cd81ce87a75cf87b044983cbb3cbed8a7c1c3ad0?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NjgwLDQ0MA&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=680&ty=440&w=200&wk=1&s=48de2321684b5677ed431719f0c85f77 "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/paroi-thorax-sein-illustrations/images/v3/985693e82e642a4dd67f9a9e1237626b73097d5656211e199e29bd41097ede4a?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NjgwLDQ0MA&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=680&ty=440&w=200&wk=1&s=3c9fb694afc54bcaa93862146d4f3e7d "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/paroi-thorax-sein-illustrations/images/v3/5d9e0bcb58645908a83ee5d084a0be9685c4aaa93b8ebcd5fb4491c92f684b97?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=FFFFFF&fit=crop&p64=NjgwLDQ0MA&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=680&ty=440&w=200&wk=1&s=205bf69c3660971881165f3701cad985 "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 胸腔-乳房 - 膈肌 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 腹膜腔CT - 横 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/abdominopelvic-cavity-ct/images/v1/898a661f3d88f9178cc93604d5476f01829d067203b38314129ca89bc5aa66a4?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=000000&fit=crop&p64=MzU5LDQwNA&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=359&ty=404&w=200&wk=1&s=60be7668cee0058902e3be52fb647205 "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 腹膜腔CT - 横 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 腹膜腔CT - 冠状 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/abdominopelvic-cavity-ct/images/v1/636a79e125b1e3654b6639b030be73991c09e9082339f9e25534a795b13671e0?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=000000&fit=crop&p64=MzU4LDQ3&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=358&ty=47&w=200&wk=1&s=38e1583be116e3c0e913f9a77394723a "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 腹膜腔CT - 冠状 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 腹膜腔CT - 矢状 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/abdominopelvic-cavity-ct/images/v1/310385429e26538de1ab61c451fa41242e851408f3bfd5b4a1f10b2b2c71a362?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=000000&fit=crop&p64=MzY1LDc2&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=365&ty=76&w=200&wk=1&s=7cb8d9b9dc3c1b4a9a436f2e0d0a119d "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 腹膜腔CT - 矢状 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 女性腹部骨盆CT - 轴 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/abdomen-ct-human-female/images/v1/6ab9402db574bfe58fabf67b6d9ee723b5d06d5a83dc8b8814c7dd0d575a93da?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=000000&fit=crop&p64=MzQ2LDMyOA&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=346&ty=328&w=200&wk=1&s=4ce66b9369b35d9c39e34f78ce73ca1b "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 女性腹部骨盆CT - 轴 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 女性腹部骨盆CT - 矢状 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/abdomen-ct-human-female/images/v1/324f680be38422c8d4c5e39665bf76a6632f64b251d5a0ea9824fc9f1d165d5a?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=000000&fit=crop&p64=MzA5LDMz&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=309&ty=33&w=200&wk=1&s=1236ca2f47f916bd12f77a12b079d97a "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 女性腹部骨盆CT - 矢状 - e-Anatomy")
![[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 女性腹部骨盆CT - 冠状 - e-Anatomy](https://cdn.imaios.cn/i/imaios-images/web/images/eanatomy/modules/abdomen-ct-human-female/images/v1/b60d44e41d8c343f092fd6a1523359a0b328284ff9ec7ba1e105d493b756bdc8?ar=640:670&auto=format,compress&bg=000000&fit=crop&p64=MzQwLDMw&t=W-iGiOiCjF3po5_nrqHoo4LlrZQ&tf=Tm90byBTYW5zIFND&tx=340&ty=30&w=200&wk=1&s=b39b93cf7359694e16ba9aa98f39bea0 "[膈肌]食管裂孔 - 女性腹部骨盆CT - 冠状 - e-Anatomy")
