腭降动脉
Arteria palatina descendens
定义
腭降动脉(a. palatina descendens)与蝶腭神经节的腭前支一同穿行于翼腭管,自腭大孔穿出后,沿硬腭牙槽缘内侧面的沟向前延伸至切牙管;该动脉的终末支向上穿过切牙管,与蝶腭动脉吻合。其分支分布于牙龈、腭腺及口腔顶部黏膜;在翼腭管内,该动脉发出细支,经腭小管下行,供应软腭和腭扁桃体,并与腭升动脉相吻合。
參考資料
This definition incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy (20th U.S. edition of Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body, published in 1918 – from http://www.bartleby.com/107/).