Ligamentum anulare secondum
Ligamentum anulare secondum
定义
第二环形滑车(A2)是一条坚韧的纤维束,沿每根手指的近节指骨走行。它从近节指骨底部延伸至约近节指骨中部,构成包绕指浅屈肌腱(FDS)和指深屈肌腱(FDP)的纤维屈肌腱鞘的一部分。
A2滑车是所有滑车中最大且最重要的一个。它将屈肌腱紧贴骨面固定,防止屈曲时肌腱发生弓弦效应,并确保手指运动顺畅、握力有效。
參考資料
Hauger, O., Chung, C.B., Lektrakul, N., Botte, M.J., Trudell, D., Boutin, R.D. and Resnick, D., 2000. Pulley system in the fingers: normal anatomy and simulated lesions in cadavers at MR imaging, CT, and US with and without contrast material distention of the tendon sheath. Radiology, 217(1), pp.201-212.
Bianchi, S., Martinoli, C., De Gautard, R. and Gaignot, C., 2007. Ultrasound of the digital flexor system: normal and pathological findings. Journal of Ultrasound, 10(2), pp.85-92.
Makkouk, A.H., Oetgen, M.E., Swigart, C.R. and Dodds, S.D., 2008. Trigger finger: etiology, evaluation, and treatment. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 1(2), pp.92-96.
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