听小骨肌肉

Musculi ossiculorum auditus

  • 拉丁语近义词: Musculi ossiculorum auditoriorum; Musculi ossiculorum auditivorum

定义

Muhammad A. Javaid

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听小骨的肌肉由两块小型横纹肌组成,负责调节中耳腔内听小骨的运动。包括:

听觉保护功能
  • 这两块肌肉的功能是减弱听骨链的过度振动,保护内耳免受强声损伤。

參考資料

  • Gray, H. (2016) Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 41st edn. Edited by S. Standring. New York: Elsevier. Chapter 37: External and middle ear, pp. 637.

  • Edmonson A, Iwanaga J, Olewnik Ł, Dumont AS, Tubbs RS. The function of the tensor tympani muscle: a comprehensive review of the literature. Anat Cell Biol. 2022 Jun 30;55(2):113-117.

  • Fournier P, Paquette S, Paleressompoulle D, Paolino F, Devèze A, Noreña A. Contraction of the stapedius and tensor tympani muscles explored by tympanometry and pressure measurement in the external auditory canal. Hear Res. 2022 Jul;420:108509.

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