Deep part of parotid gland
Pars profunda glandulae parotideae
- Synonym: Deep lobe of parotid gland
- Related terms: Deep part; Parotid gland: Deep part
Definition
The deep part of parotid gland (a.k.a. the deep lobe of parotid gland) is the smaller portion of the gland situated medial to the facial nerve and behind the ramus of the mandible. It extends into the parapharyngeal region and is related medially to the styloid apparatus, lateral wall of the pharynx, and carotid sheath structures.
Unlike the superficial lobe, lesions of the deep lobe of parotid gland may not produce obvious external facial swelling and can instead present as a bulge in the tonsillar or lateral pharyngeal region. Surgical access to the deep lobe is more difficult because of its close relationship to the facial nerve and major neurovascular structures.
References
Chason HM, Downs BW. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Parotid Gland. [Updated 2024 Sep 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534225/
Standring, S. (2015) Grays Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 41st edn. London: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. Chapter 30, Face and Scalp.