动眼神经复合体

Complexus oculomotorius

定义

Muhammad A. Javaid

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动眼神经复合体由两个运动神经核组成,其神经元纤维构成动眼神经。这些神经核位于中脑,执行不同的功能:

因此,动眼神经包含两类神经元:起源于动眼神经核的躯体运动神经元,以及起源于 Edinger-Westphal 核的副交感神经元。

參考資料

  • Snell, R.S. (2010). ‘Chapter 11: The Cranial nerve nuclei and their central connections and distribution ’, in Clinical Neuroanatomy. (7th ed.) Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp.331-357.

  • Joyce C, Le PH, Peterson DC. Neuroanatomy, Cranial Nerve 3 (Oculomotor) [Updated 2023 Mar 27]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537126/

  • Heiland Hogan MB, Subramanian S, Das JM. Neuroanatomy, Edinger–Westphal Nucleus (Accessory Oculomotor Nucleus) [Updated 2022 Dec 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554555/