股深静脉
Vena profunda femoris
定义
股深静脉（profunda femoris vein）通常起自大收肌，汇入股三角内的股静脉。
股深静脉通常具有两条主干：近侧主干在股深动脉开口正下方从外侧面汇入股静脉，远侧主干则在其下方1–1.5厘米处从后内侧面汇入股静脉。
股深静脉与股深动脉伴行，负责引流大腿深层结构的静脉血。
在少数情况下，股深静脉可与腘静脉建立交通，这对侧支静脉引流具有重要意义。
參考資料
Clinical Anatomy of Deep Femoral Vessels in the Area of Femoral Triangle.Kalinin RE, Suchkov IA, Klimentova ÉA, Shanaev IN.Angiologiia I Sosudistaia Khirurgiia = Angiology and Vascular Surgery. 2021;27(1):17-23. doi:10.33529/ANGIO2021107.
A Rare Variation of the Profunda Femoris Vein in the Popliteal Fossa.Jiji PJ, D'Costa S, Prabhu LV, Nayak SR, Skariah S.Singapore Medical Journal. 2007;48(10):948-9.
Anatomical Variations of the Femoral Vein.Uhl JF, Gillot C, Chahim M.Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2010;52(3):714-9. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2010.04.014.
CT Angiographic Evaluation of Congenital Anastomoses Between Femoropopliteal Vein and Deep Femoral Vein: Types and Incidence.Kim ET, Song SY, Cho YK.Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology : JVIR. 2020;31(2):265-269. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2019.06.024.
