Anterior branch of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
Ramus anterior nervi cutanei medialis antebrachii
- Synonym: Anterior branch of medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
- Related terms: Anterior branch; Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm: Anterior branch; Anterior branch (Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm)
Definition
The anterior branch of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve (a.k.a. anterior branch of medial cutaneous nerve of forearm) originates from the antebrachial cutaneous nerve just above the medial epicondyle of humerus. The anterior branch gives of 7 to 10 secondary branches which provide cutaneous innervation to the flexor or anterior aspect of the skin of the medial surface of the forearm, all the way down to the wrist region.
Please note that the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve comes off from the medial cord of brachial plexus. It has cell bodies situated in C8 and T1 spinal segments. The nerve initially descends in the arm but then penetrates the deep fascia of the arm along with the basilic vein, proximal to medial epicondyle of humerus. It is here that the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve divides into anterior and posterior branches.
References
Text written by Muhammad A. Javaid, MD, PhD © 2022 IMAIOS.
Drake, R.L., Vogl, A.W. and Mitchell, A.W.M. (2009). ‘Chapter 7: Upper Limb’ in Gray’s anatomy for Students. (2nd ed.) Philadelphia PA 19103-2899: Elsevier, pp. 706.
Ballard, T. and Smith, T. Anatomy, Medial Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve. [Updated 2022 Jul 25]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551638/