Posterior nerve of lesser curvature
Nervus posterior curvaturae minoris
- Synonym: Greater posterior gastric nerve
- Eponym: Posterior nerve of Latarjet
Definition
Posterior nerve of lesser curvature comes off from the posterior vagal trunk.
The posterior vagal trunk–as it passes through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm–gives off several branches near the gastroesophageal junction. These include the criminal nerve of Grassi (to the fundus), celiac branches, posterior gastric branches and the posterior nerve of lesser curvature. Amongst them, the posterior nerve of lesser curvature continues to descend along the lesser curvature of the stomach, sandwiched between the anterior and posterior peritoneal layers of the lesser omentum. It innervates the lesser curvature of the stomach and goes behind the stomach to innervate the posteroinferior gastric region.
References
Text written by Muhammad A. Javaid, MD, PhD © 2023 IMAIOS.
Standring, S. and Gray, H. (2016). ‘Chapter 64: Abdominal esophagus and stomach’ in Gray’s anatomy The anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. (41st ed.) New York: Elsevier, pp. 1118.
Kenny BJ, Bordoni B. Neuroanatomy, Cranial Nerve 10 (Vagus Nerve) [Updated 2021 Nov 14]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537171/