尖顶

Apex cuspidis

定义

IMAIOS

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A cusp is an occlusal or incisal eminence on a tooth. Canine teeth, otherwise known as cuspids, each possess a single cusp, while premolars, otherwise known as bicuspids, possess two each. Molars normally possess either four or five cusps. In certain populations the maxillary molars, especially first molars, will possess a fifth cusp (accessory cusp) situated on the mesiolingual cusp known as the Cusp of Carabelli.

牙尖是牙齿上的咬合面或切缘隆突。尖牙,又称单尖牙,每颗各具一个牙尖;前磨牙,又称双尖牙,每颗各具两个牙尖。磨牙通常具有四个或五个牙尖。在某些人群中,上颌磨牙,尤其是第一磨牙,会在近中舌尖上出现第五个牙尖(副尖),即卡氏尖(Cusp of Carabelli)。

參考資料

This definition incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy (20th U.S. edition of Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body, published in 1918 – from http://www.bartleby.com/107/).

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