股骨头凹
Fovea capitis ossis femoris
- 拉丁语近义词: Fovea capitis femoris
定义
股骨头韧带窝是一个表面粗糙的凹陷,位于股骨头中央区域的下方和外侧。它作为股骨头韧带(又称圆韧带)的附着点。该韧带的底端附着于髋臼切迹的边缘。
股骨头韧带作为动脉分支的通道,这些动脉分支起源于闭孔动脉后支及旋股内侧动脉的颈升支。这些动脉分支(又称内侧骺动脉)穿过髋臼切迹,并伴随圆韧带走行,以供应股骨头的内侧部分。
參考資料
Standring, S. and Gray, H. (2016). ‘Chapter 80: Pelvic girdle, gluteal region and thigh’ in Gray’s anatomy The anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. (41st ed.) New York: Elsevier, pp. 1352-1353 & 1378-1379.
Gold, M., Munjal, A. and Varacallo, M. Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Hip Joint. [Updated 2022 Jul 25]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470555/