脑膜中动脉沟
Sulcus arteriae meningeae mediae
定义
数条脑膜中动脉沟位于颞骨和顶骨的内表面。这些沟槽形成一个网络，容纳脑膜中动脉及其分支。这些沟槽起自棘孔，向上、向后延伸，贯穿上述骨骼的内表面。
颞骨鳞部骨折可导致脑膜中动脉破裂，引发硬膜外血肿。该病症属于危急重症，需紧急行外科手术干预，如开颅术或颅骨钻孔术，以清除积聚的血液，防止脑疝形成。
參考資料
Drake, R.L., Vogl, A.W. and Mitchell, A.W.M. (2009). ‘Chapter 8: Head and Neck’ in Gray’s anatomy for Students. (2nd ed.) Philadelphia PA 19103-2899: Elsevier, pp. 812.
White, T.D., Black, M.T. and Folkens, P.A. (2012). ‘Chapter 4 - Skull: Cranium and Mandible’ Editor(s): Tim D. White, Michael T. Black, Pieter A. Folkens. Human Osteology (3rd ed.), Academic Press, pp. 43-100.
Anderson, B.W., Kortz, M.W., Black, A.C., et al. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Skull. [Updated 2023 Nov 9]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499834/
