眼球内层
Tunica interna bulbi oculi
定义
眼球内层是视网膜,一种将光线转化为神经信号的感光神经组织。其组成包括:
- 视网膜色素上皮(RPE):支持感光细胞,吸收杂散光,并调节代谢交换
- 神经视网膜:含有视杆细胞(暗光视觉)和视锥细胞(色觉与视敏度)
參考資料
Nguyen KH, Patel BC, Tadi P. Anatomy, Head and Neck: Retina. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542332/
Standring, S. (Ed.). (2015). Eye (Chapter 42). In Gray's anatomy: The anatomical basis of clinical practice (41st ed., pp. ). Churchill Livingstone.