第四颈椎
Vertebra CIV
- 相关用语: C4; 椎骨 C4
定义
參考資料
1.Shape Analysis of the Cervical Spinous Process.Greiner TM.Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.). 2017;30(7):894-900. doi:10.1002/ca.22948.
2.Anatomic Considerations for Uncovertebral Involvement in Cervical Spondylosis.Ebraheim NA, Lu J, Biyani A, Brown JA, Yeasting RA.Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1997;(334):200-6.
3.C4 Constant Vertebra: A Novel Benchmark of Physiological Cervical Sagittal Alignment.Xu H, Gong Z, Yang Y, et al.European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2024;33(3):1195-1204. doi:10.1007/s00586-023-08100-w.
4.History of Cervical Spine Localization: Surface Landmarks.Johnson MD, Schwieterman W, Bugada M, et al.World Neurosurgery. 2024;:S1878-8750(24)01824-2. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.119.
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