Central canal

Canalis centralis

Definition

Muhammad A. Javaid

The central canal is a narrow, cerebrospinal fluid-filled tube that extends from the fourth ventricle, passing through the medulla oblongata and running the entire length of the spinal cord until the conus medullaris, where it expands to form the terminal ventricle. It is lined with ependymal cells and surrounded by the anterior and posterior gray commissures of the spinal cord's gray matter (lamina X). The central canal forms part of the ventricular system of the central nervous system, however, unlike other ventricular spaces, it lacks a choroid plexus.

References

  • Snell, R.S. (2010). ‘Chapter 16: The Ventricular System, the Cerebrospinal Fluid, and the Blood-Brain and Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barriers’, in Clinical Neuroanatomy. (7th ed.) Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp. 457.

  • Ganapathy MK, Reddy V, Tadi P. Neuroanatomy, Spinal Cord Morphology. [Updated 2024 Sep 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545206/

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