Superior veins of cerebellar hemisphere
Venae superiores hemisphaerii cerebelli
- Latin synonym: Venae superiores cerebelli; Venae cerebellares superiores
- Related terms: Superior cerebellar veins
Definition
The superior vein(s) of cerebellar hemisphere (superior petrosal veins; petrosal vein complex; Dandy’s vein) may be formed by the terminal segment of a single vein or by the common stem formed by the union of up to 5 veins. The most common tributaries of the SPV are the transverse pontine and pontotrigeminal veins, the common stem of the superior cerebellar hemispheric veins, and the veins of the cerebellopontine fissure and the middle cerebellar peduncle.
The superior vein of cerebellar hemisphere usually empty in the superior petrosal sinus and are divided into three groups (classification of Tanriover):
Type I empty into the superior petrosal sinus above and lateral to the internal acoustic meatus
Type II empty between the lateral limit of the trigeminal nerve at Meckel’s cave and the medial limit of the facial nerve at the internal acoustic meatus,
Type III empty into the superior petrosal sinus above and medial to Meckel’s cave.
References
Text by Antoine Micheau, MD - Copyright IMAIOS
Watanabe T, Igarashi T, Fukushima T, Yoshino A, Katayama Y. Anatomical variation of superior petrosal vein and its management during surgery for cerebellopontine angle meningiomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2013 Oct;155(10):1871-8. doi: 10.1007/s00701-013-1840-8. Epub 2013 Aug 30. PMID: 23990034; PMCID: PMC3779012.
Bender B, Hauser TK, Korn A, Klose U, Tatagiba M, Ernemann U, Ebner FH. Depiction of the Superior Petrosal Vein Complex by 3D Contrast-Enhanced MR Angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2018 Dec;39(12):2249-2255. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5864. Epub 2018 Nov 8. PMID: 30409853; PMCID: PMC7655400.