17. Apex
17. Apex
Definition
The American Heart Association (AHA) has published the nomenclature and segmentation (the 17 segments cardiac segmentation model) of the left ventricular myocardium, widely used for the description of disease-affected myocardial territories and wall function. This standard segmentation model is used in cardiac nuclear tests, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, echocardiography and coronary angiography. Individual myocardial segments can be assigned to the 3 major coronary arteries with the recognition that there is anatomic variability.
Basal Segments
1.basal anterior
2.basal anteroseptal
3.basal inferoseptal
4.basal inferior
5.basal inferolateral
6.basal anterolateral
Mid-cavity Segments
7.mid anterior
8.mid anteroseptal
9.mid inferoseptal
10.mid inferior
11.mid inferolateral
12.mid anterolateral
Apical Segments
13.apical anterior
14.apical septal
15.apical inferior
16.apical lateral
17.apex
link: http://cccvi.org/cbnc/media/PDFs/AHAStandarizedMyocardialSegmentation&NomenclatureforTomographicImagingof%20theHeart.pdf
References