Obscurus raphe nucleus

The obscurus raphe nucleus, despite the implications of its name, has some very specific functions and connections of afferent and efferent nature. The obscurus raphe nucleus projects to the cerebellar lobes VI and VII and to crus II along with the nucleus raphes pontis.

This so-called obscurus raphe nucleus has also been implicated in the modulation of the hypoglossal nerve. It has been observed that the ablation of this nucleus causes a change in the firing pattern in the XII nerve.

In addition, the obscurus raphe nucleus mediates expiration via the effect of serotonin and depresses periodic synaptic potentials. It has also been shown that this nucleus stimulates gastrointestinal motor function; microinjections of 5-HT into the obscurus raphe nucleus increase gastric movement.