Body parts

The main parts of the body are classified according to their location and function.

Here is a brief description of each part:

• Head is the anterior part of the body, containing the brain and the sensory organs (eyes, ears, nose, mouth);

• Cranium is the bony structure of the head, housing and protecting the brain and the main sensory organs;

• Neck is the segment connecting the head to the trunk, allowing head mobility;

• Trunk is the central part of the body, housing the vital organs and the main supporting structures;

• Tail is the terminal appendage, playing a role in balance and communication;

• Thoracic limb is the forelimb, used for locomotion and various motor functions;

• Pelvic limb is the hindlimb, ensuring propulsion and stability during movement.