髌股内侧韧带
Ligamentum patellofemorale mediale
- 拉丁语近义词: Ligamentum femoropatellare mediale
定义
髌股内侧韧带(MPFL)起自股骨内侧髁(位于收肌结节、股骨内侧上髁与腓肠肌结节之间),止于髌骨的内上方。髌股内侧韧带长约55-60毫米,呈扇形或沙漏形,两端均向外展开。它是内侧支持带的组成部分,与股内侧斜肌关系密切,后者参与其动态稳定功能。髌股内侧韧带的主要功能是抵抗髌骨外向半脱位,尤其在膝关节屈曲早期阶段。
注:内侧支持带与髌股内侧韧带是不同的解剖结构,但髌股内侧韧带可被视为内侧支持带的一部分,与股四头肌腱内侧股骨韧带共同构成髌股复合体。
參考資料
1.Origin and Insertion of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament: A Systematic Review of Anatomy.Aframian A, Smith TO, Tennent TD, Cobb JP, Hing CB.Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA. 2017;25(12):3755-3772. doi:10.1007/s00167-016-4272-
2.Properties and Function of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament: A Systematic Review.Huber C, Zhang Q, Taylor WR, et al.The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2020;48(3):754-766. doi:10.1177/0363546519841304.
3.Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament.Amis AA, Firer P, Mountney J, Senavongse W, Thomas NP.The Knee. 2003;10(3):215-20. doi:10.1016/s0968-0160(03)00006-1.
4.The Anatomy of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament.Baldwin JL.The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2009;37(12):2355-61. doi:10.1177/0363546509339909.
5.Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Is a Part Of the Vastus Medialis Obliquus and Vastus Intermedius Aponeuroses Attaching to the Medial Epicondyle.Tharnmanularp S, Nimura A, Tsutsumi M, et al.Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA. 2022;30(11):3742-3750. doi:10.1007/s00167-022-06984-7.