右脊柱旁线
Linea paraspinalis dextra
定义
右椎旁线是右肺与椎旁脂肪及软组织之间的界面。
正常影像学表现:
右椎旁线呈直线状,走行于第8至第12胸椎水平。
据报道,右椎旁线可见于23%的后前位胸部X线平片。
异常影像学表现:
椎旁线可因显著的纵隔脂肪或骨赘而向外侧移位。轮廓异常或移位亦可提示后纵隔病变,如纵隔血肿、肿块或髓外造血。
參考資料
Gibbs JM, Chandrasekhar CA, Ferguson EC, Oldham SA. Lines and stripes: where did they go?--From conventional radiography to CT. Radiographics. 2007 Jan-Feb;27(1):33-48. doi: 10.1148/rg.271065073. PMID: 17234997.
Marano R, Liguori C, Savino G, Merlino B, Natale L, Bonomo L. Cardiac silhouette findings and mediastinal lines and stripes: radiograph and CT scan correlation. Chest. 2011 May;139(5):1186-1196. doi: 10.1378/chest.10-0660. PMID: 21540217.
Cardiac silhouette findings and mediastinal lines and stripes: X-ray and computed tomography correlation R. Marano, G. Savino, C. Liguori, A. Meduri, L. Natale, L. Bonomo; Rome/IT CR-222 poster ECR 2009
Mediastinal lines, stripes and interfaces on PA chest radiograph with CT correlations - N. Bystrická, H. Poláková, J. Sykora; Bratislava/SKC-0442ECR 2013 10.1594/ecr2013/C-04