气管后线
Linea trachealis posterior
定义
气管后线由气管后壁轮廓及软组织构成,由气管内气体与右肺内气体之间的界面所形成。
正常影像学表现:
气管后线可在侧位胸部X线片上显示。气管后线正常情况下宽度小于2.5mm。当其宽度超过5.5mm时,称为气管后条纹(气管食管条纹),此时由气管与食管之间的界面(而非气管与右肺之间的界面)所形成。
异常影像学表现
正常表现可因食管癌或淋巴结病变而发生改变。
參考資料
Gibbs JM, Chandrasekhar CA, Ferguson EC, Oldham SA. Lines and stripes: where did they go?--From conventional radiography to CT. Radiographics. 2007 Jan-Feb;27(1):33-48. doi: 10.1148/rg.271065073. PMID: 17234997.
Marano R, Liguori C, Savino G, Merlino B, Natale L, Bonomo L. Cardiac silhouette findings and mediastinal lines and stripes: radiograph and CT scan correlation. Chest. 2011 May;139(5):1186-1196. doi: 10.1378/chest.10-0660. PMID: 21540217.
Cardiac silhouette findings and mediastinal lines and stripes: X-ray and computed tomography correlation R. Marano, G. Savino, C. Liguori, A. Meduri, L. Natale, L. Bonomo; Rome/IT CR-222 poster ECR 2009
Mediastinal lines, stripes and interfaces on PA chest radiograph with CT correlations - N. Bystrická, H. Poláková, J. Sykora; Bratislava/SKC-0442ECR 2013 10.1594/ecr2013/C-04