Joints of pelvic limb
Articulationes membri pelvini
Definition
The joints of pelvic limb are the set of junctions between the bones that make up the thigh, leg, foot, and pelvic girdle.
Generally more stable than those of the thoracic limb, they allow for weight-bearing, standing posture, locomotion, and balance. The main joints are:
The sacroiliac joint, between the sacrum and the ilium
The hip joint, between the coxal bone and the femur
The stifle joint, between the femur, the tibia, and the patella
The proximal tibiofibular joint, between the head of the fibula and the tibia
The distal tibiofibular joint, between the tibia and the fibula
The joints of the foot, which themselves include the tarsal joints, the metatarsal joints, the metatarsophalangeal joints, and the interphalangeal joints.
References
König HE, Lieibich HG. Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic mammals, 6th edition, Schattauer, Stuttgart, 2014.
Barone R. Anatomie comparée des mammifères domestiques, Tome 2, Arthrologie et myologie, 4th edition, Vigot, Paris, 2017.
Constantinescu GM, Schaller O. Illustrated veterinary anatomical nomenclature, 3rd Edition, Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, 2012.