Acetabular depth
Acetabular depth
定义
髋臼深度是用于评估犬髋关节解剖学的一项测量指标,用于计算髋臼指数。该测量在横断面二维CT图像上进行。犬取背卧位,髋关节伸展、内收并轻度内旋。测量在连续三张包含髋臼窝、轮廓清晰的髋臼顶、圆形股骨头及头凹的图像上进行。
在髋臼背外侧点与腹外侧点之间画一条连线(即确定髋臼宽度)。再画第二条线,垂直于第一条线,连接至月状面的背内侧缘。髋臼深度即为该垂直线的长度。
參考資料
Andronescu et al. (2015). Associations between early radiographic and computed tomographic measures and canine hip joint osteoarthritis at maturity. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 76(1), 19–27. doi:10.2460/ajvr.76.1.19
Lopez et al. (2008) Relationships among measurements obtained by use of computed tomography and radiography and scores of cartilage microdamage in hip joints with moderate to severe joint laxity of adult dogs. Am J Vet Res. Mar;69(3):362-70. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.69.3.362.