Anatomic lateral proximal femoral angle - 狗 - 轴和角度 - 股骨[股骨] - vet-Anatomy
查看单元

Anatomic lateral proximal femoral angle

Anatomic lateral proximal femoral angle

定义

Stephan Mahler

自动翻译

显示原文 查看自动翻译 总是显示原始定义

解剖学外侧近端股骨角（aLPFA）是一种用于评估股骨成角畸形并为矫正手术提供指导的测量指标。该角度可通过髋部及股骨的腹背位X线片或股骨的多平面重建CT图像来确定。进行X线摄影时，犬取背卧位，后肢向尾侧伸展，两侧股骨相互平行。若满足以下条件，则认为体位摆放合格：

解剖学外侧近端股骨角的测量方法为：在额状面内，股骨解剖轴与近端股骨关节定向线的交角。

以下为犬解剖学外侧近端股骨角的已发表数据：

  • 拉布拉多寻回犬：103 +/- 6.4°（X线片）Tomlinson et al. 2007

  • 金毛寻回犬：98 +/- 5.7°（X线片）Tomlinson et al. 2007

  • 德国牧羊犬：101 +/- 5.0°（X线片）Tomlinson et al. 2007

  • 罗威纳犬：96 +/- 5.3°（X线片）Tomlinson et al. 2007

  • 小型犬：114.9 +/- 8.6°（X线片）Olimpo et al. 2016

  • 小型犬：110°（94-128）（X线片）Garnoeva et al. 2018

  • 玩具贵宾犬：106.6 +/- 8.7°（X线片）Yasukawa et al. 2017

  • 约克夏梗：118.58 +/- 3.40°（X线片）Žilinčík et al. 2018

  • 吉娃娃：113 +/- 4.2°（X线片，颅尾位）；112.7 +/- 7.6（X线片，尾颅位）Phetkaew et al. 2018

  • 吉娃娃：124.2 +/- 6.6°（CT）Phetkaew et al. 2018

  • 玩具贵宾犬：119.5 +/- 5.7°（CT）Yasukawa et al. 2017

  • 英国斗牛犬：111.75 +/- 6.66°（CT）Lusetti et al. 2017

这些翻译有问题吗？

參考資料

  • Garnoeva, R, Roydev, R, Paskalev, M et al. Radiographic measures of pelvic limb malalignment in small breed dogs with various grades of medial patellar luxation. Comp Clin Pathol 2018;27, 1551–1555. doi.org/10.1007/s00580-018-2772-8.

  • Lusetti F, Bonardi A, Eid C, Brandstetter de Belesini A, Martini FM. Pelvic limb alignment measured by computed tomography in purebred English Bulldogs with medial patellar luxation. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2017 May 10;30(3):200-208. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-16-07-0116. Epub 2017 May 5.

  • Olimpo M, Piras LA, Peirone B. Pelvic limb alignment in small breed dogs: a comparison between affected and free subjects from medial patellar luxation. Vet Ital. 2016 Jan-Mar;52(1):45-50. doi: 10.12834/VetIt.71.206.3.

  • Phetkaew T, Kalpravidh M, Penchome R, Wangdee C. A Comparison of Angular Values of the Pelvic Limb with Normal and Medial Patellar Luxation Stifles in Chihuahua Dogs Using Radiography and Computed Tomography. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2018 Feb;31(2):114-123. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-17-05-0067. Epub 2018 Mar 13. Erratum in: Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2018 Feb;31(2):a1.

  • Tomlinson J, Fox D, Cook JL, Keller GG. Measurement of femoral angles in four dog breeds. Vet Surg. 2007 Aug;36(6):593-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00309.x.

  • Yasukawa S, Edamura K, Tanegashima K, Seki M, Teshima K, Asano K, Nakayama T, Hayashi K. Evaluation of bone deformities of the femur, tibia, and patella in Toy Poodles with medial patellar luxation using computed tomography. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2016;29(1):29-38. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-15-05-0089. Epub 2015 Dec 7.

  • Žilinčík M, Hluchý M, Takáč L, Ledecký V. Comparison of Radiographic Measurements of the Femur in Yorkshire Terriers with and without Medial Patellar Luxation. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2018 Jan;31(1):17-22. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-17-01-0018. Epub 2018 Jan 11.

图片集