Anterior division of middle trunk of brachial plexus

Divisio anterior trunci medii plexus brachialis

  • Related terms: Anterior division

Definition

Muhammad A. Javaid

The middle trunk of the brachial plexus divides into two primary divisions: an anterior division and a posterior division. The anterior division of middle trunk of brachial plexus joins with the anterior division of the superior trunk to form the lateral cord of the brachial plexus.

Notably, no nerve branches emerge directly from the divisions of the brachial plexus.

References

  • Polcaro L, Charlick M, Daly DT. Anatomy, Head and Neck: Brachial Plexus. [Updated 2023 Aug 14]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531473/

  • Drake, R.L., Vogl, A.W., and Mitchell, A.W.M. (2010). ‘Chapter 2: The Back’, in Gray’s anatomy for students. (2nd ed.) Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, Philadelphia PA 19103, pp.95-99 & Fig. 2.44 & 2.45.

  • Johnson EO, Vekris M, Demesticha T, Soucacos PN. Neuroanatomy of the brachial plexus: normal and variant anatomy of its formation. Surg Radiol Anat. 2010 Mar;32(3):291-7.