Medial vein of right lung
Vena medialis pulmonis dextri
- Latin synonym: Pars medialis venae lobi medii
- Synonym: Medial part of middle lobe vein
- Related terms: Medial part
Definition
The medial vein of the right lung (V5; Medial part of the middle lobe vein)) drains the medial segment (S5) of the right middle lobe.
The right middle lobe venous drainage consists of medial and lateral parts (or medial and lateral veins) that show considerable anatomical variation in how they drain:
Common drainage patterns include:
Type I (53.3%): The medial and lateral parts unite to form a middle lobe vein trunk that drains into the right superior pulmonary vein
Type II (16.6%): The medial and lateral parts drain separately into the right superior pulmonary vein
Type III (16.6%): The medial and lateral parts unite to form a trunk that drains directly into the left atrium
Type IV (10%): The medial and lateral parts drain separately into the left atrium
Type V (3.3%): The medial and lateral parts unite to form a trunk that drains into the right inferior pulmonary vein
The medial vein typically has a diameter of approximately 4.1 ± 1.6 mm when measured at the level of the bronchus intermedius.
References
Drainage Patterns of Middle Lobe Vein of Right Lung: An Anatomical Study.European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery : Official Journal of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 2002. Yazar F, Ozdogmus O, Tuccar E, Bayramoglu A, Ozan H.2.
Anatomical Classification and Clinical Significance of Right Middle Lobe Vein Confluence Variations in Right Upper Lobectomy: A Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Study.Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology. 2025. Hao T, Xu L, Jiang SM, Zhang M, Ge MJ.New