Flexor digitorum profundus tendon
Tendo musculi flexoris profundi digitorum
- Acronym: FDP
- Related terms: Flexor digitorum profundus - Tendons; Flexor digitorum profundus (Tendon)
Definition
At the level of the distal third of the forearm, the flexor digitorum profundus gives off a broad tendon. This crosses the superficial surface of the pronator quadratus and enters the hand by passing beneath the flexor retinaculum. Upon entering the hand, the tendon of flexor digitorum profundus splits into four slips that attach to the palmar surfaces of the bases of the distal phalanges of digits 2-5. The muscle fibers are arranged in a way that the medial part of the muscle inserts into digits 4 and 5, while the lateral part inserts to digits 2 and 3.
At the level of the finters, each flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon, is deeper to the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) tendon up to the level of the distal A2 pulley, where the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) splits into radial and ulnar slips that rotate around the FDP tendon to become deep to the tendon.
References
Petchprapa CN, Vaswani D. MRI of the Fingers: An Update. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2019 Sep;213(3):534-548. doi: 10.2214/AJR.19.21217. Epub 2019 Jul 3. PMID: 31268729.
Gupta P, Lenchik L, Wuertzer SD, Pacholke DA. High-resolution 3-T MRI of the fingers: review of anatomy and common tendon and ligament injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Mar;204(3):W314-23. doi: 10.2214/AJR.14.12776. PMID: 25714317.
Clavero JA, Alomar X, Monill JM, Esplugas M, Golanó P, Mendoza M, Salvador A. MR imaging of ligament and tendon injuries of the fingers. Radiographics. 2002 Mar-Apr;22(2):237-56. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.22.2.g02mr11237. PMID: 11896215.