Pterygoid process

Processus pterygoideus

Definition

Mayla Alcobaça, Andréa Lopes da Costa

The pterygoid process is a thin bony projection formed by the wings and body of the basisphenoid bone. This process is oriented sagittally. It is a paired process. Its bony extensions run rostroventrally, forming a curve.

The base of the pterygoid process contains the alar canal, which pierces it; the maxillary artery passes through this canal. The pterygoid process serves as an attachment point for muscles, such as the medial pterygoid muscle.

References

  • Getty R. Anatomia dos animais domésticos de Sisson & Grossman. 5ª edição. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara; 1986.

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