Middle cervicoauricular muscle
Musculus cervicoauricularis medius
- Synonym: Cervicoauricularis medius muscle
Definition
The cervicoauricularis medius muscle lies caudal and deep to the cervicoscutularis muscle. It is large and relatively thick at its origin, and becomes narrowed laterally by passing caudally to the concha of auricle. In the dog, it divides into two branches, one of which extends to the caudal side of the auricular cartilage.
Origin: external occipital protuberance and adjacent rostral part of the nuchal ligament cord or cervical raphe
Insertion: tragus, ventrally at the commissure of the auricle, near the parotidoauricularis muscle
Artery: caudal and occipital auricular arteries
Nerve: caudal auricular nerve
Action: it pulls the auricle in a caudal direction and orients the intertragal notch laterally
Antagonist: parotidoauricularis muscle
References
Barone R. Anatomie comparée des mammifères domestiques, Tome 2, Arthrologie et myologie, 4th edition, Vigot, Paris, 2017.
Constantinescu GM, Schaller O. Illustrated veterinary anatomical nomenclature. 3rd Edition. Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, 2012.